C++

C++ Strings

Posted on January 29, 2023 by The Editor

In C++, strings are not a built-in data type, instead they are a class defined in the standard template library (STL). The C++ string class, also known as std::string, provides a lot of inbuilt functions that make string manipulation very easy. String class objects can be used much like a character array.

Table of Contents

Creating a String

There are several ways to create a string in C++:

Using a string literal:

string str1 = "Hello, World!";

Using a character array:

char char_array[] = {'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', ',', ' ', 'W', 'o', 'r', 'l', 'd', '!'};
string str2(char_array, sizeof(char_array));

Using a constructor:

string str3(str1);
string str4(str1, 6); // "World!"
string str5(5, 'a'); // "aaaaa"

String Concatenation

In C++, we can concatenate two strings using the + operator or the += operator.

string str1 = "Hello, ";
string str2 = "World!";
string str3 = str1 + str2; // "Hello, World!"
str1 += str2; // "Hello, World!"

String Comparison

In C++, we can compare two strings using the ==, !=, <, >, <=, and >= operators. The comparison is based on the lexicographic order.

string str1 = "Hello";
string str2 = "World";
cout << (str1 == str2) << endl; // 0
cout << (str1 != str2) << endl; // 1
cout << (str1 < str2) << endl; // 1

String Length

In C++, we can find the length of a string using the length() function or the size() function.

string str = "Hello, World!";
cout << str.length() << endl; // 13
cout << str.size() << endl; // 13

String Substring

In C++, we can extract a substring from a string using the substr() function.

string str = "Hello, World!";
cout << str.substr(0, 5) << endl; // "Hello"
cout << str.substr(7, 6) << endl; // "World!"

Conclusion

C++ strings are a powerful and flexible tool for working with text data. They offer a wide range of useful functions and operators for manipulating and manipulating strings, making it easy to work with text data in C++. Whether you are working on a large project or a small script, understanding and utilizing the capabilities of C++ strings is essential for any C++ developer.

The Editor

Here at CodeLucky.com, we aim to provide you with the highest-quality content on various Technological Topics like Programming and Data Science. If you have any feedback please feel free to share it at [email protected].

C++